Friday, February 1, 2013

Space Probe Finds Ice In Mercury's Craters | Essentials

Space Probe Finds Ice In Mercury's Craters

my own little solar system
my own little solar system by woodleywonderworks
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

Enlarge NASA Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft. NASA Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft. Mercury is not the first planet to come to mind if you were searching for ice in the solar system. After all, the surface temperature across most of the planet is hot enough to melt lead. But at the poles on Mercury it's a different story. Almost no sun reaches the poles, and as a result, temperatures can drop to less than -100 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, three papers in the journal Science suggest there really is ice at the bottom of craters near the poles on Mercury.

People:

Gregory Neumann

Overall Sentiment: -0.0480858

Relevance: 0.504932

SentimentQuote
-0.271212"We can use it to measure reflectance — places where the imagers can't see anything because it's dark," says Neumann.
-0.322896"It could be coming from the interior, because every planet contains a little bit of water in the mantle," says Neumann.
0"They're kind of a carbonaceous, tarry substance that we call goo, to use a technical term," says Neumann.
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 3
  • Aggregate Sentiment: -0.594108
  • Mean: -0.198036
  • Standard Deviation: 1

Maria Zuber

Overall Sentiment: 0.128375

Relevance: 0.213232

SentimentQuote
-0.258286"Mercury gets bombarded periodically by comets," says Maria Zuber ...
0.351289Zuber, "The organics get deposited on the surface as well."
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 2
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.093003
  • Mean: 0.0465015
  • Standard Deviation: 0

Neuman

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.147672

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

FieldTerminology: Mercury

Overall Sentiment: -0.0144176

Relevance: 0.866982

Organization: NASA

Overall Sentiment: 0.0953094

Relevance: 0.307148

Disambiguation: Company | GovernmentAgency | AirportOperator | AwardPresentingOrganization | SoftwareDeveloper | SpaceAgency | SpacecraftManufacturerReferences:

Technology: Mercury Laser

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.331606

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NASA: Voyager 1 enters new region of solar system | Reduction

NASA: Voyager 1 enters new region of solar system

1968 ... '2001' astronauts in Discovery's pod bay
1968 ... '2001' astronauts in Discovery's pod bay by x-ray delta one
License (according to Flickr): Attribution-ShareAlike License
Excerpt:

Scientists have dubbed this region the "magnetic highway" and it's the last stop before interstellar space, or the space between stars. The findings were presented Monday at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco. Voyager 1 and its twin Voyager 2 launched 35 years ago on a tour of the outer planets. Afterward, both spacecraft continued to hurtle toward the fringes of the solar system. Mission chief scientist Ed Stone says it's unknown when Voyager 1 will finally break through to interstellar space. Once that happens, it'll be the first manmade object to leave the solar system.

People:

Ed Stone

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.370592

Additional Info:

Organization: American Geophysical Union

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.460384

FieldTerminology: Voyager

Overall Sentiment: -0.333256

Relevance: 0.878118

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Sign-language interpreter points way to growing career | Essentials

Sign-language interpreter points way to growing career

talk to me
talk to me by Carla216
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

An American Sign Language interpreter for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Callis' finalizings were some of the brighter areas in the bleak days before, during and after Hurricane Sandy. "Thank you Michael Bloomberg," says Keith Wann, a long-time ASL interpreter and like Callis, a CODA, or kid of deaf grownups. "There are deaf people in New Orleans who said during Katrina they didn't know what was going on. Hopefully other employers saw that and said, 'That's what we have to do.'".
Callis' emphatic gestures and sympathetic facial features during Bloomberg's Sandy-related interview made her an Internet feeling and spawned a skit on "Saturday Night Live." But it also pointed a limelight on an often overlooked profession that has actually expanded progressively - and is expected to continue expanding - since the Americans with Disabilities Act passed even more than 20 years back.

People:

Callis

Overall Sentiment: 0.0325192

Relevance: 0.82463

Disambiguation: Composer | MusicalArtist | Guitarist | Lyricist | MusicalGroupMember | SongwriterReferences:

Keith Wann

Overall Sentiment: -0.0509204

Relevance: 0.648187

SentimentQuote
0.237329“Thank you Michael Bloomberg,” says Keith Wann, ...
-0.0487531“Thank you Michael Bloomberg,” says Keith Wann, a long-time ASL interpreter and like Callis, a CODA, or child of deaf adults. “There are deaf people in New Orleans who said during Katrina they didn’t know what was going on. Hopefully other employers saw that and said, ‘That’s what we have to do.’”
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 2
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.1885759
  • Mean: 0.09428795
  • Standard Deviation: 1.7320508075689
Disambiguation: ActorReferences:

Michael Bloomberg

Overall Sentiment: 0.239918

Relevance: 0.414428

Disambiguation: Politician | AwardWinner | BoardMember | CompanyFounder | Mayor | PoliticalAppointerReferences:

Nataly Kelly

Overall Sentiment: 0.168699

Relevance: 0.402066

SentimentQuote
0.0810949Nataly Kelly, author of the new book, "Found in Translation: How Language Shapes Our Lives and Transforms the World."
0“It’s like how much an individual’s speech would vary,” she says. ...
0“It’s like how much an individual’s speech would vary,” she says. “Nobody uses language the same way, and it’s the same in sign language, except it’s visual, with facial expressions, and the speed of your signing.”
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 3
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.0810949
  • Mean: 0.027031633333333
  • Standard Deviation: 0

Jim Carrey

Overall Sentiment: -0.139155

Relevance: 0.341811

SentimentQuote
-0.188393"It’s been the law since 1991, but deaf people still have to fight for an interpreter,” he says. ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 1
  • Aggregate Sentiment: -0.188393
  • Mean: -0.188393
  • Standard Deviation: 1.4142135623731
Disambiguation: Actor | MusicalArtist | AwardNominee | AwardWinner | BroadcastArtist | Celebrity | FilmActor | TVActor | FilmWriterReferences:

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

TelevisionStation: Bloomberg

Overall Sentiment: 0.122738

Relevance: 0.345645

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