Showing posts with label solar system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label solar system. Show all posts

Sunday, February 24, 2013

Space Probe Finds Ice In Mercury's Craters | Synopsis

Space Probe Finds Ice In Mercury's Craters

my own little solar system
my own little solar system by woodleywonderworks
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

Enlarge NASA Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft. NASA Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft. Mercury is not the first planet to come to mind if you were searching for ice in the solar system. After all, the surface temperature across most of the planet is hot enough to melt lead. But at the poles on Mercury it's a different story. Almost no sun reaches the poles, and as a result, temperatures can drop to less than -100 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, three papers in the journal Science suggest there really is ice at the bottom of craters near the poles on Mercury.

People:

Gregory Neumann

Overall Sentiment: -0.0480858

Relevance: 0.504932

SentimentQuote
-0.271212"We can use it to measure reflectance — places where the imagers can't see anything because it's dark," says Neumann.
-0.322896"It could be coming from the interior, because every planet contains a little bit of water in the mantle," says Neumann.
0"They're kind of a carbonaceous, tarry substance that we call goo, to use a technical term," says Neumann.
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 3
  • Aggregate Sentiment: -0.594108
  • Mean: -0.198036
  • Standard Deviation: 1

Maria Zuber

Overall Sentiment: 0.128375

Relevance: 0.213232

SentimentQuote
-0.258286"Mercury gets bombarded periodically by comets," says Maria Zuber ...
0.351289Zuber, "The organics get deposited on the surface as well."
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 2
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.093003
  • Mean: 0.0465015
  • Standard Deviation: 0

Neuman

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.147672

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

FieldTerminology: Mercury

Overall Sentiment: -0.0144176

Relevance: 0.866982

Organization: NASA

Overall Sentiment: 0.0953094

Relevance: 0.307148

Disambiguation: Company | GovernmentAgency | AirportOperator | AwardPresentingOrganization | SoftwareDeveloper | SpaceAgency | SpacecraftManufacturerReferences:
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Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Venus' Transit and the Search for Other Worlds | Redux

Venus' Transit and the Search for Other Worlds

Venus transit from Reno, Nevada
Venus transit from Reno, Nevada by Gadget_Guru
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

The first recorded transit of Venus: William Crabtree (1610–1644) was an astronomer, mathematician, and merchant from what is now Greater Manchester, England. He was one of only two people to observe and record the first predicted transit of Venus in 1639. Credit: Ford Madox Brown, mural at Manchester Town Hall. Light curve of a planet transiting its star: Transit data are rich with information. By measuring the depth of the dip in brightness and knowing the size of the star, scientists can determine the size or radius of the planet. The orbital period of the planet can be determined by measuring the elapsed time between transits. Once the orbital period is known, Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion can be applied to determine the average distance of the planet from its stars.

People:

Kepler

Overall Sentiment: 0.101526

Relevance: 0.785093

Disambiguation: Academic | Astronomer | OperaCharacter | ScientistReferences:

William Crabtree

Overall Sentiment: 0.0355727

Relevance: 0.414343

Madox Brown

Overall Sentiment: 0.0905955

Relevance: 0.297609

Captain James Cook

Overall Sentiment: 0.018359

Relevance: 0.297567

Jeremiah Horrocks

Overall Sentiment: 0.0287062

Relevance: 0.287344

Natalie Batalha

Overall Sentiment: 0.121147

Relevance: 0.276689

SentimentQuote
0.0685477"Throughout history, astronomers have creatively used nature's coincidences as opportunities to learn something new about the universe," said Natalie Batalha, ...
0"Throughout history, astronomers have creatively used nature's coincidences as opportunities to learn something new about the universe," said Natalie Batalha, Kepler mission scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. "Today is no different. As Venus crosses the disk of the sun, her shadow sweeps across the face of Earth in the same way that the shadows cast by distant exoplanets sweep across the face of the Kepler photometer."
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 2
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.0685477
  • Mean: 0.03427385
  • Standard Deviation: 1.7320508075689

Michele Johnson

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.269269

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

Organization: Kepler Mission

Overall Sentiment: 0.0133247

Relevance: 0.620655

Technology: Kepler space telescope

Overall Sentiment: 0.318862

Relevance: 0.439992

Facility: Moffett Field

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.377175

Facility: Manchester Town Hall

Overall Sentiment: 0.0539408

Relevance: 0.323286

Country: England

Overall Sentiment: 0.288711

Relevance: 0.374605

Disambiguation: Location | PoliticalDistrict | AdministrativeDivision | GovernmentalJurisdictionReferences:

StateOrCounty: Calif

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.359325

City: Manchester

Overall Sentiment: 0.584563

Relevance: 0.32176

Disambiguation: AdministrativeDivision | EnglishMetropolitanBorough | GovernmentalJurisdiction | OlympicBiddingCityReferences:
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Friday, February 15, 2013

Pluto sibling missing its atmosphere | Synopsis

Pluto sibling missing its atmosphere

Mars the Red Planet
Mars the Red Planet by jasonb42882
License (according to Flickr): Attribution License
Excerpt:

ESO / L. Calcada / Nick Risinger (skysurvey. org) This artist’s impression shows the surface of the distant dwarf planet Makemake. This dwarf planet is about two thirds of the size of Pluto, and travels around the sun in a distant path that lies beyond that of Pluto, but closer to the sun than Eris, the most massive known dwarf planet in the solar system.

People:

Nick Risinger

Overall Sentiment: -0.0262667

Relevance: 0.917946

L. Calcada

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.450466

Additional Info:

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