Thursday, February 7, 2013

Perfection Is Skin Deep: Everyone Has Flawed Genes | Essentials

Perfection Is Skin Deep: Everyone Has Flawed Genes

Human genome printed
Human genome printed by JohnJobby
License (according to Flickr): Attribution-ShareAlike License
Excerpt:

When researchers considered the genetic sequences of 179 individuals, they discovered far more defects in the patterns of As, Ts, Gs, and Cs than they expected. When researchers considered the genetic sequences of 179 individuals, they discovered far more defects in the patterns of As, Ts, Gs, and Cs than they expected. Most of us know that no one 's perfect. However now scientists have reported that fact on a hereditary level. Researchers discovered that normal, healthy people are walking around with a surprisingly large number of mutations in their genes. It's been well known that everyone has flaws in their DNA, though, for the a lot of part, the defects are benign. It's been less clear, nevertheless, just how many errors are prowling in somebody 's genes.

People:

Chris Tyler-Smith

Overall Sentiment: 0.0258528

Relevance: 0.748465

SentimentQuote
0.0348426"It's such an interesting question that people had been trying to make estimates from indirect approaches for a long time," says Chris Tyler-Smith ...
0.0599954"It's such an interesting question that people had been trying to make estimates from indirect approaches for a long time," says Chris Tyler-Smith of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, England. "There were estimates that ranged from just a handful up to 100 or more serious disease-associated mutations."
-0.376199"We found quite amazingly large numbers of deleterious and known disease-causing mutations," Tyler-Smith says. ...
0"It could be that in some cases there's another copy of that gene or a similar gene that takes over," Tyler-Smith says. ...
0.110335"It's a bit surprising that people should be walking around apparently healthy yet we're seeing known disease-causing mutations in their genomes," he says. ...
-0.104297"It's a bit surprising that people should be walking around apparently healthy yet we're seeing known disease-causing mutations in their genomes," he says. "But the answer was that these tended to be for mild and very often late-onset conditions. Things like heart disease, an increased risk of developing cancer."
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 6
  • Aggregate Sentiment: -0.275323
  • Mean: -0.045887166666667
  • Standard Deviation: 1.7320508075689

James Evans

Overall Sentiment: 0.0740002

Relevance: 0.383892

Green

Overall Sentiment: -0.0977248

Relevance: 0.366056

SentimentQuote
0.30115"The critical take-home medicine here — one that needs to be reinforced over and over — is that as we enter the age of genomic medicine, simply having a mutation in a disease gene does not mean you have the disease or will get the disease," Green says. ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 1
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.30115
  • Mean: 0.30115
  • Standard Deviation: 1.4142135623731

Key:

  • Aggregate Sentiment is meant to be an indicator of an individual's overall sentiment.
  • The Mean is meant to be an indicator of an individual's average comment sentiment.
  • The Standard Deviation, when there are enough quotes, will indicate an individual's consistency of sentiment (i.e. a Standard Deviation of 0 would mean they were very consistent in their sentiment and 1 would mean they were very inconsistent).

Note that quote stats are likely to be meaningless beyond the aggregate score due to the tiny sample size. However, they are always provided just in case you find something useful there.

Additional Info:

Organization: Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.33785

Organization: University of North Carolina

Overall Sentiment: 0.144133

Relevance: 0.316011

HealthCondition: heart disease

Overall Sentiment: -0.271977

Relevance: 0.90031

Disambiguation: DiseaseOrMedicalCondition | CauseOfDeath | RiskFactor | Disease | OrganizationSectorReferences:

FieldTerminology: DNA

Overall Sentiment: -0.0218382

Relevance: 0.527689

FieldTerminology: Genome Sequencing

Overall Sentiment: -0.114998

Relevance: 0.334154

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